One health: a veterinary perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29059/cvpa.v1i1.5Keywords:
Environmental health, zoonosis, public health, One HealthAbstract
In this review, the concept of One Health will be addressed from a veterinary medicine perspective. It is important to mention that although this concept was formalized at the beginning of this century, the aspects included in this concept have been considered since ancient times and through all these years have been named in different ways. Calvin Schwabe introduced the term "One Medicine" in the 1970s while working in the field of veterinary epidemiology to describe the interactions between human and animal health. Three decades later, in 2008, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) formally adopted the concept of "One Health" with the aim of addressing health problems at the human-animal-environment interface. Today, after having been through a pandemic that may have originated from a pathogen in wildlife the only approach capable of helping us deal with future zoonotic diseases is One Health. Therefore, the role that veterinarians play is the most important to face them, the efforts must focus on health and zoonotic risks as the origin of public health problems and consider prevention and detection from the source of the infection by teaching this approach to future generations of veterinary medicine professionals.
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Accepted 2023-07-27
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