Worldwide trends in leptospirosis research and serovars in dogs present in Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29059/cvpa.v1i2.17Keywords:
Leptospirosis, dogs, zoonosesAbstract
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease with epidemic potential caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which has more than 200 serovars and infects several species of animals. The present review seeks to know the status of leptospirosis research in dogs, as well as to identify the serovars that exist in Mexico and finally report two positive cases of Leptospira in dogs from the municipality of Victoria, Tamaulipas. A bibliometric review was carried out through the Clarivate Web of Science database during the period from 2000 to 2023 where a total of 766 publications were found worldwide, while in Mexico there are only 16 publications. Eleven articles report 16 serovars distributed in six states of the Mexican Republic. It is concluded that the information that has been generated worldwide is limited and that Latin American countries are those with the highest risk of zoonoses.
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